The Exclamation Point Avoiding Overuse

Besides the comma, there’s probably no punctuation mark more overused than the exclamation point. Marketers, pulp fiction writers and overexcited people in general just love them. Unfortunately, too many exclamation points in your copy will make your audience feel that your writing is disingenuous. As with most things, exclamation points are best used in moderation. To get people to take you seriously, it’s important to use them correctly and effectively. A few common pitfalls for exclamation point misuse are: 1. At the end of a sentence Exclamation points should generally be used alone at the end of a sentence, since they are technically terminal. It shouldn’t be followed by a question mark or period, even when the exclaimed sentence is a question. Incorrect: How did you get in there?! Correct: How did you get in there! This rule is disregarded so often that it almost feels counter-intuitive. But the exclamation mark is strong enough to stand on its own without the help of a question mark, even if you really want it to be there. 2. In the middle of a sentence Sometimes you’ll have quotations in the midst of a sentence that end with an exclamation point. When this happens, omit the comma (the exclamation point, as terminal punctuation, trumps the comma). This one is definitely consistently misused. Incorrect: â€Å"There’s a fire!,† she yelled. Correct: â€Å"There’s a fire!† she yelled. 3. When citing a title Some books have exclamation points in their titles (as mentioned above, pulp fiction writers love them). When using a title or proper noun in a sentence, the exclamation point is considered part of the title and not punctuation, so a comma afterward is necessary. Correct: I was watching the movie Them!, and it was really hokey. As you can see, exclamation points aren’t too difficult to use correctly. Pair this with discerning use to effectively deliver your message to your target audience.

The environmental factors that effect turnip peroxidase Essays

The environmental factors that effect turnip peroxidase Essays The environmental factors that effect turnip peroxidase Paper The environmental factors that effect turnip peroxidase Paper The changing of pH, substrate concentrations, temperature, and an inhibitor (Niacin) and the effects it hade on the enzyme turnip peroxides. Enzymes are biological catalysts which increase reaction rates by lowering the activation energies of substrates. A substrate is a reactant that interacts with the enzyme. The enzyme and substrate can be viewed as the recently discovered induced fit model, which suggests enzymes are flexible and dynamic things that change their shape so all these substrates (reactants) can become catcalled when the activation energy is lowered and the reactions happen a lot faster. Sometimes in cells though it may not need a particular substrate (reactant) so an inhibitor comes into play. Inhibitors are basically regulators that inhibit (disallow) the process of catalysis to take place within a particular substrate. There are two types of inhibitors that occur in such reactions. Competitive inhibitors are remarkably similar to the substrate, so much that it can match interchangeably with the substrate, thus leading to a halt in the production of the intended product. Another variety of inhibitor is the electric inhibitors. Electric inhibitors change the shape of the enzyme by binding to a different site other the active site, which is the usual site for catalysis. Usually the electric inhibitors make contact with the side of the enzyme opposite the active site. In some occasions however an electric activator is introduced and functions by connecting to the enzyme in a way that it allows for easy access for a substrate to the active site. Electric activators are the opposite of electric inhibitors. These regulators (both inhibitive and active in function) help keep the cell in homeostasis by not allowing too much or too little of a added or not needed product to be produced.. Enzyme activity is also regulated by cofactors which are either metal ions (e. G. Zen+, MGM+) or small organic molecules (e. G. Commence A, AND, NADIA, and many vitamins in our diet like iron). Cofactors main is to work together with enzymes to enhance the catalytic activity and by stabilizing the transition state. The transition state is the second of three steps of catalytic action of an enzyme. The transition state and termination state are important in regards to cofactors because the cofactors allow interactions between the enzyme and substrate lowering the activation energy required. The goal of the following paper is to inform you the reader on how environmental conditions such as temperature, pH, salt (an electrolyte), and how substrate concentration itself effects the rate of reaction and properties of turnip peroxides. If optimal rates of reaction can be determined for each parameter, perhaps a farmer can grow his turnips more effective and efficiently rather than if he didnt know that surrounding temperature, pH, cofactors, and inhibitors can effect the outcome of how much crop yielded. Turnip peroxides may be insignificant to us because its just a part of a urn but we must realize that the following experiments can and do affect us just as much if not more than these lifeless turnips. Inside our bodies right now things are being catcalled and pH. Enrapture, the amount of a particular substrate, and the presence of electrolytes (or absence of) can effect how we function from day to day. For instance if you over eat if you over eat, your body can only release so many digestive enzymes to break down this food (which can be seen as the substrate) so rate of reaction doesnt increase because their isnt enough digestive enzymes to digest this ridiculous amount of food. Thus an increase a digestive enzym es can catalyst more food leading to higher rate of reaction and less of a tummy ache. So the wise choice would be to eat small portions of food (substrate) so the digestive enzymes can breakdown evenly the food and produce energy for the body rather than wasting energy to breakdown the large amount of food. Thus the common hypothesis is that an increase in substrate concentration will effect peroxides activity. The null hypothesis is that the concentration of substrate will no effect on activity. PH is derived from the French puissant d hydrogen, or power of hydrogen . (biological science). The pH scale is a scale that indicates whether a substance is acidic or basic. The scale ranges from pH zero (acidic) to pH 14(basic). An example of an acidic product is lemon juice and milk of magnesia would be a base. Products are considered acidic because they give up protons during chemical reactions while basic receive protons. (Biological science). Neutral 7 is the point of reference. An example of a neutral solution would be rain water. Knowing the natural pH of turnip peroxides would be interesting to see whether its acidic or basic and to see what affect the two actors (acidic or basic) have on rate of reaction. The following information led the group to believe that the effect of pH activity will increase or decrease the natural pH of turnip peroxides and effect activity. The null hypothesis is that pH will have no effect on peroxides activity. The effect of temperature on an enzyme depends on the plant. Some plants can exist and grow hot climate like the desert and others can grow in cold climates respectively. Plants are said to be incapable of adjusting to internal temperature so it must be flexible to allow growth to occur when the Enrapture outside is optimal. To figure out optimal temperature for turnip peroxides could lead to better methods of choosing climates for the harvest of these turnips. An important term to know when it comes to temperature and the protein property of the peroxides is the term denatured. Denomination OCCUrs when an enzyme (with protein properties) is misfiled and rendered inactive. High temperatures usually lead to denominations because the increase in temperature essentially cooks the protein in the peroxides. Thus the increase in temperature will either increase peroxides activity of hinder it. The null hypothesis would that temperature will not effect activity. Salt is an electrolyte. Meaning the salt molecules (Niacin) will dissolve completely in water and individual and opposite charges will be a byproduct. Thus the amino acid property of peroxides can be affected by the An+ and CLC- ions. Denomination can occur is exposed to a high concentration of salt. Knowing the natural salt content of the turnip peroxides and adding more or less quantities can tell us when the peroxides becomes highly active and eventually denatured. The concentration of salt effects peroxides activity. The null hypothesis is that it doesnt. The equipment needed to test the parameters of the enzyme activity include a spectrophotometer set at Mann, civets, pipettes with pipettes , pipette tips, paraffin squares, blender, Kim wipes. To get the spectrophotometer ready to read our reaction, we need to first set the wavelength to Mann. Then set front left knob to 0%(no light). Insert the reference blank (with water) then set to 100%(no light block). Hen finally you can insert the sample tube into the chamber and red absorbent from the lower scale and the front of the spectrophotometer. Note: be sure to use Kim wipes on civets to prevent fingerprints that could throw off data). Regents or chemicals needed include hydrogen peroxide (1 percent H2O from 3% stock solution), turnip peroxides, glacial, pH buffers, and NCAA. To obtain turnip peroxides the lab instructor blended g of turnip into mm of water then filtered through a pa filter. T o obtain the correct amount of substrate (h2o) and NCAA, the CIVIC ;c.v. equation was necessary. C equals concentration and v equals volume in the equation. To test the effect the effect of pH on reaction rate we prepared 4 sets of action mixtures that contained glacial, h2o, peroxides. And 4 civets containing P HAS 2, 5, 7, and 10. (Note: mix peroxides last because the reaction happens immediately). The cavetti with h2o and glacial are mixed and added to a blank. The pH 2 is then poured in the blank as well. Then finally the peroxides is added. With paraffin covered over the cavetti the mix is inverted a couple of time to mix. The solution will turn brown due to the loss of hydrogen of glacial. Immediately after mixture insert the civets into already set spectrophotometer. Once set begin recording absences (start at zero) every 15 seconds until three minutes have elapsed-after reading values for three minutes discard the mixture appropriately in the waste beaker and clean civets. Now you can test PHS 5,7, 10. To test the effect of substrate concentration on peroxides activity different concentrations of substrate, peroxides glacial and h2o (the substrate) are needed. The procedures of adding chemicals (different amounts for h2o) and peroxides apply. Begin recording absorbency (start at zero) every 15 seconds until three minutes have elapsed. After reading values for three minutes discard the mixture appropriately in the waste beaker and clean civets. Unknown can test PHS 5,7,10. To test the effect of temperature the same amounts of peroxides, glacial, h2o, are used instead of using different pHs we used just pH 7. To regulate temperatures we used water/ice baths a 71 degrees Celsius. All solutions but the indicator (glacial) need to be at the temperatures. When ready the tubes sitting in the baths can be mixed (1 cavetti with h2o and pH 7 buffer, glacial, and finally peroxides) and set in the spectrophotometer. Begin recording absorbency (start at zero) every 1 5 seconds until three minutes have elapsed. After reading values for three minutes discard the mixture appropriately in the waste beaker and clean civets To test the effects of NCAA activity simply get 1 ml solutions of and 2 percent concentrations of 5% stock solution using call=c.v.. Follow same instructions as done for the temperature experiment and remember to mix the enzyme last so you get accurate results. Begin recording absorbency (start at zero) every 15 seconds until three minutes have elapsed. After eating values for three minutes discard the mixture appropriately in the waste beaker and clean civets. Figure 1 . Graph of absorbency of tubes in which salt was added to the assays that already contained a pH buffer (2. 1 ml), h2o (. 2 ml), turnip peroxides(l ml) and ecological(. Ml). Discussion PH had the lowest absorbent and had pH 10 had the highest. Thus peroxides is more prone to being a base. In the varying concentration levels of hydrogen peroxide on peroxides activity showed 2% to be the least active while 1% had the highest rate of reaction. This shows that an increase of the OIC Hahn results in a decrease of inactivity due to denomination. In the affect of temperature on enzyme activity as temperature went up so did the reaction but at the expense of denaturing of the peroxides. For the NCAA effect on peroxides activity showed increase for absorbent for all percentages and at 3% of . 1 ml of salt had the greatest absorbent. This shows that an increase or decrease of 3 hundredths of a ml of NCAA solution is going to denature the turnip peroxides. The hypothesis of each parameter was approved and the null was mulled. NCAA concentration indeed have an effect on the peroxides activity based on the graphs. The temperature did effect whether protein became denatured or not. The higher the pH the more activity occurred in peroxides and showed pH to be optimal for turnip peroxides. The increase of substrate effected the peroxides activity by denaturing the toxic h2o. Some problems were encountered in all the parameters of experimentation. The time between the the transfer of the assays to the spectrophotometeraffects the absorbencys. This could be easily solved by having the assay right by the spectrophotometer to make sure the sample gets in before the enzyme reacts.

Reading Response 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading Response 3 - Essay Example As a matter of fact, it is hard in America to imagine and portray a school jock without a cheerleader girlfriend. This kind of stereotyping takes the focus away from the fact that cheerleading could be considered a rigorous sport in itself. This is further supported by the fact that, today, there are already competitions that validate it as a sport. More importantly, however, it fosters the same benefits that sports like basketball and soccer such as teamwork and fair play. Yabroff was able to underscore the need to evaluate our perspective cheerleading, including how cheerleaders view what they do. Also, she was able to explain how the activity was emerging as legitimate sport. This is important because it will help to correct mistakes and develop cheerleading further as a sport in the future. The article is successful in contributing in this respect. Yabroff’s evidences leave her readers thoughtful and amenable to new insights about the issue she focused

Short listening and assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Short listening and - Assignment Example The riff style is that which has been rehearsed and memorized by the musicians, and hence, called head riff. The role of piano is to provide the chords and tone with rhythmic strides. This introduces the music for the entire performance to the audience. It comps occasionally but the solo pieces on the piano are light and give the music the swinging quality. The role of the double bass is to keep time using slapping technique and provide comp for soloists in the ensemble. The drums provide the beat for the audience and members of the orchestra. The bass and drums follow the 12 bar blues (Rickert) rhythm in this performance. The specific solo I found especially fascinating was the trombone playing between the baritone and tenor saxophone soloists although all the performances were breathtaking. What I found in that little piece on the trombone is that it gave a brief break from the saxophone melodies and let the drums provide fillers. It reinforced the tone and rhythm of the song. The pace changes after this when the trumpeter introduces a slightly faster pace piece. The overall performance was great with a fun, light melody and the swing type rhythm giving it an overall energetic and bouncy feel. The music was very pleasant and specifically the arrangement of the sections was done beautifully and complimented each instrument very well. The video was most important, although, when this music was created in 1937, radio used to be the common means of transmission, even then the video helps even a novice to jazz understand the arrangements and riffing techniques employed by big bands. The head movement of the trumpet players along with the music near the ending sequence was very impressive. The One O’clock Jump very rightly deserves its place among one of the songs of the

If parents can save for only one thing, should they save for their Essay

If parents can save for only one thing, should they save for their children's college fund or for their own retirement - Essay Example That is why there are now two schools of thought when it comes to a child's college education. Either a parent pays for the child's education or they don't. Not paying for a child's education may sound unreasonable to most parents but because of economic uncertainties relating to the advancing ages of the parents, there are actually solid arguments to support the latter school of thought. Susan Adams, columnist for Forbes magazine explains that; .... it turns out that students whose educational costs are paid for entirely by their parents, engage in more leisure activities. In other words, they party instead of study. Most students don’t party so hard that they flunk out of college, but they do damage to their academic performance(Adams, Susan â€Å"Want Your Kids to Succeed? Don't Pay for Their Education†). The hard earned and saved money that the parents pour into their child's education goes unappreciated and ill spent because the children choose to take it easy in c ollege since their parents pick up the tab even for a change in college majors. It is perhaps because of the ease of life that the students have in college due to their parents shouldering the bill that has led to the current generation of lackluster college graduates. In fact, Elizabeth Armstrong, a sociology professor at the University of Michigan observed that parents had a tendency to cut back on their personal savings in order to make room for their college bound or resident children. She claimed that ; â€Å"I noticed there were a lot of parents who had to scrimp and save and pull money from all sorts of sources, and they were not getting the results they expected â€Å" (qtd. in Adams). As future retirees, parents must remember that no retiree will get a retirement loan. It is up to you as a parent to find the right balance between the educational needs of your children and your own retirement needs. Consider the following: â€Å" The choice to pay for a child’s edu cation is certainly a personal one, but most financial experts agree on one point: parents should not sacrifice their retirement funding in order to pay for their kids’ educations. â€Å" (Mayfield, Julie & Mayfield, Lindsey â€Å"Should Parents Pay for College?†). Future retirees have a tendency to save in bulk for both their retirement and the college fund of their kids. Some parents argue that because the IRA and 401 (k) allow for advance withdrawals for their children's college needs, then there is no reason that they cannot help out with tuition and other college expenses. It is after all, a penalty free withdrawal against their investments But, will still be subject to tax agreements. As a parent and future retiree it is important to keep in mind that; You are using up your retirement savings. Once the money has been withdrawn from the IRA, you can't put it back. The only way to increase your IRA balance is through the normal contributions, which are subject to the annual limits. (â€Å"Retirement Plans and Saving for College†). One of the basic reasons that parents find themselves wanting to remain involved in their children's tertiary education, even though there are methods by which a student can actually pay for his own school fees independently, is that a ... parents’ sense of efficacy for helping their children succeed in school focuses on the extent to which parents believe that through their involvement they can exert positive influence on their

Energy Efficient Firefly Scheduling in Green Networking

Energy Efficient Firefly Scheduling in Green Networking An energy Efficient Firefly Scheduling in Green Networking with Packet Processing Engines S.S.Saranya S.Srinivasan Abstract-The investigation of force sparing system gadgets has been situated as of late on Theoretical With the point of controlling force consumption in center systems, we consider energy mindful gadgets ready to lessen their energy prerequisites by adjusting their execution. We propose new algorithm for scheduling the errand to diverse pipelines to adjust the energy consumption in systems administration. The firefly algorithm (FA) is a meta heuristic algorithm, propelled by the blazing conduct of fireflies. The main role for a fireflys blaze is to go about as a sign framework to pull in different fireflies. blended whole number straight programming structure that takes care of the virtual topology issue under the correspondence delay imperative. A self-assertive optical system has been considered with distinctive separations between the hubs and diverse connection limits. We are utilizing after ventures to minimize the energy consumption (1) Packet Segmentation for maintaining a st rategic distance from the impact in single pipeline. (2) Firefly Algorithm for streamlining the distinguishing the pipe line. The motivation behind our work is to minimize the energy consumption in general system. Keywords Packet Segmentation, Green network technologies, Firefly Algorithm. I. INTRODUCTION The likelihood of adjusting system energy prerequisites to the real movement load. In fact, it is extraordinary that system connections and gadgets are by and large provisioned for occupied or surge hour load, which normally surpasses their normal usage by a wide edge. In spite of the fact that this edge is at times arrived at, system gadgets are composed on its premise and, subsequently, their energy consumption stays pretty much steady even in the vicinity of fluctuating activity load. In this manner, the key of any best in class force sparing criteria lives in alertly adjusting assets, gave at the system, connection, or supplies level, to current movement necessities and burdens. In this admiration, current green network technologies approaches[1] have been taking into account various energy related criteria, to be connected specifically to system gear and part interfaces. Green network technologies [3] is the act of selecting energy productive systems administration advancements and items, and minimizing asset use at whatever point conceivable. Green network technologies is an expansive term alluding to methods used to enhance systems administration or make it more proficient. This term reaches out to and spreads forms that diminish energy consumption, and additionally forms for rationing transfer speed or some other methodology that will at last decrease energy consumption and, in a roundabout way, cost. The issue of green network technologies has numerous critical applications, particularly as energy gets to be more lavish and individuals get to be more aware of the negative impacts of energy consumption on nature. A portion of the fundamental techniques connected with green network technologies include solidifying gadgets or generally streamlining an equipment setup. Programming virtualization [4] and proficient server consumption can add to this general objective. Green network technologies could likewise incorporate such differing thoughts as remote work area, energy use in structures lodging equipment, or other fringe parts of a system foundation. Thoughts connected with green network technologies likewise address tech administrations or client connections that may at last be based on a system. This incorporates green pursuit or investigations of the energy consumption of web indexes, alongside numerous different sorts of examination of cutting edge systems and frameworks. As per various studies, IT can devour up to 2 percent of a countrys aggregate energy generation. A great part of the exploratory information conveyed by ESnet and individual exploration and instruction (RE) systems is C Gang et al. pick blaze stations which possess certain flame spread capacity and moderately minimal effort for separation as target blend. Fire stations touch base at mischance focuses and behavior salvage work, to minimize the misfortune in entire mishap. In routing , the forwarding engine [9], sometimes called the data plane, defines the part of the router architecture that decides what to do with packets arriving on an inbound interface. Transmit data as fast as possible, return to Low-Power Idle– Highest rate provides the most energy-efficient transmission (Joules/bit)– LP_IDLE consumes minimal power (Watts).Energy savings come from cycling between Active Low-Power Idle – Power is reduced by turning OFF unused circuits during LP_IDLE (e.g. portions of PHY, MAC, interconnects, memory, CPU).Energy consumption scales with bandwidth consumption. Raffaele Bolla et al. [10] raise the same concern in their work save energy by scaling their traffic processing capacities through AR and LPI mechanisms. The rest of the paper is organized as follows: Section II describes the Related work of less energy consumption Based on Green network technique. Section III portrays the Investigation of proposed methods. The Test results are shown in the Section IV. II. RELATED WORKS FLARE strategy [10] is conceivable to methodicallly cut a TCP stream crosswise over numerous ways without creating packet reordering. Srikanth Kandula et al. (2007) FLARE, another movement part algorithm. FLARE misuses a straightforward perception. Consider burden adjusting movement more than a set of parallel ways. On the off chance that the time between two progressive packets is bigger than the greatest deferral contrast between the parallel ways, one can course the second packet and resulting packets from this stream on any accessible way with no danger of reordering. In this way, as opposed to exchanging packets or streams, FLARE switches packet blasts, called owlets. Element burden adjusting needs conspires that part activity crosswise over various ways at a fine granularity. Current movement part plots, be that as it may, display a tussle between the granularity at which they segment the activity and their capacity to stay away from packet reordering. Packet based part rapidly doles out the sought burden offer to every way. Power administration abilities [2] inside architectures and segments of system gear. R. Bolla et al.(2007) considering the two principle sorts of force administration equipment help, today accessible in the biggest piece of COTS processors and under quick improvement in other equipment advances [11] (e.g., system processors, ASIC and FPGA). These force administration advancements individually permit minimizing force consumption when no exercises are performed (in particular, unmoving enhancements), and to change the exchange off in the middle of execution and energy when the equipment is dynamic and performing operations (specifically, power state improvements). These sorts of force administration backing are by and large acknowledged at the equipment layer by fueling off sub-segments, or by changing the silicon working recurrence and voltage. Load Migration technique [8] With remote asset virtualization, numerous Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) can be upheld more than an imparted physical remote system and movement stacks in a Base Station. Xiang Sheng et al. a general enhancement system to guide algorithm outline, which takes care of two sub issues, pipe task and burden distribution, in arrangement. For pipe task, this paper exhibit a rough guess algorithm For burden allotment, we introduce a polynomial-time ideal algorithm for an extraordinary situation where BSs are force relative and in addition two successful heuristic algorithms for the general case. Furthermore, this paper exhibit a successful heuristic algorithm that mutually tackles the two sub issues. Fire asset scheduling model[15] on the ground of significant perils, where time constraint of real dangers and genuine circumstance of flame asset can be considered on all sides. Along these lines, in accordance with the bear capable misfortune and time restriction of significant risks, GOU Gang et al. pick flame stations which claim certain blaze spread capacity and generally ease for separation as target mix. Fire stations touch base at mischance focuses and behavior salvage work, to minimize the misfortune in entire mishap. Linux piece system subsystem [12] the Tx/Rx Soft IRQ and Q plate are the connectors between the system stack and the net gadgets. A configuration confinement is that they accept there is just a solitary passage point for every Tx and Rx in the hidden equipment. In spite of the fact that they function admirably today, they wont later on. Present day system gadgets (for instance, E1000 and IPW 2200 prepare two or more equipment Tx lines to empower transmission parallelization or MAC-level QoS. These equipment characteristics cant be upheld effectively with the current system subsystem. Z. Yi et al. (2007) depicts the outline and execution for the system multi line patches submitted to mailing records early not long from now, which included the progressions for the system scheduler, Q circle, and non specific system center APIs. III. INVESTIGATION OF PROPOSED METHODS A pipeline is a situated of information transforming components joined in arrangement, where the yield of one component is the info of the following one. Op 1 In 1 Output In 2 In 3 Op 2 In 4 Fig 1.Parallel pipeline Fig 1.shows the components of a pipeline are regularly executed in parallel or in time-cut manner; all things considered, some measure of cradle stockpiling is frequently embedded between components. The packet preparing framework is particularly intended for managing the system movement. Pipe 1 Data Aggregation Pipe 2 Segmentation Pipe 3 Scheduling Pipe 4 Fig 2. Framework Architecture Fig2. shows System Architecture speaks to Parallel Processing of diverse pipe lines. In this framework, Fire fly Scheduling algorithm for viably plan the info movement load for burden adjusting. The Distributed Load transformed by the distinctive pipelines. Packet segmentation enhances system execution by part the packets in got Ethernet outlines into discrete cushions. Packet segmentation may be in charge of part one into different so that solid transmission of every one can be performed exclusively. Segmentation may be obliged when the information packet is bigger than the most extreme transmission unit backed by the system. The packet preparing framework can be prepared in any layer of the system, either in the top of the line center switches or in the LAN switches. The adaptability of the framework originates from the programmable components inside it, i.e. NPs. Furthermore a progression of stacked system conventions ensure its capacity to accomplish the execution particular. Fire fly algorithm is utilized for packet scheduling. The firefly algorithm [14] is a meta heuristic algorithm, enlivened by the blazing conduct of fireflies. The main role for a fireflys blaze is to go about as a sign framework to draw in different fireflies. In assignment task process, packets appropriate crosswise over parallel pipe lines. In this Module, divided Data lumps appointed into Queue for transforming of information. This oversees Work load dissemination to different parallel pipelines. This module words at transmitting end. A.Algorithm The firefly algorithm is a meta heuristic algorithm [16], roused by the blazing conduct of fireflies. The basic role for a fireflys blaze is to go about as a sign framework to pull in different fireflies. Xin-She Yang [17]formulated this firefly algorithm by accepting: 1. All fireflies are unisexual, so that one firefly will be pulled in to all different fireflies; 2. Engaging quality is relative to their shine, and for any two fireflies, the less brilliant one will be pulled in by (and subsequently move to) the brighter one; then again, the splendor can diminish as their separation increments; 3. On the off chance that there are no fireflies brighter than a given firefly, it will move arbitrarily. The splendor ought to be connected with the target capacity. Firefly algorithm is a nature-enlivened meta heuristic enhancement algorithm. B. Algorithm Description The pseudo code can be summarized as: Begin 1) Objective function: 2) Generate an initial population of fireflies 3) Formulate light intensity so that it is associated with f (for example, for maximization problems, or simply 4) Define absorption coefficient While (t for i = 1 : n (all n fireflies) for j = 1 : n (n fireflies) if , move firefly i towards j; end if Vary attractiveness with distance r via exp ; Evaluate new solutions and update light intensity; end for j end for i Rank fireflies and find the current best; end while Post-processing the results and visualization; End The main update formula for any pair of two fireflies and is where is a parameter controlling the step size, while is a vector drawn from a Gaussian or other distribution. It can be shown that the limiting case corresponds to the standard Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). In fact, if the inner loop (for j) is removed and the brightness is replaced by the current global best , then FA essentially becomes the standard PSO. The should be related to the scales of design variables. Ideally, the term should be order one, which requires that should be linked with scales. For example, one possible choice is to use where is the average scale of the problem. In case of scales vary significantly, can be considered as a vector to suit different scales in different dimensions. Similarly, should also be linked with scales. For example, The pipe line is a customer server transforming framework. Approaching streams can be taken care of by any subset of the pipelines. Every customer sent the information to server for preparing. The preparing is held in server and returns the outcome once more to server. The AR and LPI components for every pipeline to rapidly deal with the motor setup keeping in mind the end goal to ideally adjust its energy consumption regarding system execution. IV. TEST RESULTS This area portrays the execution investigation to accept the proposed algorithm. Exploratory results show the proficiency of the proposed Firefly algorithm. Fig 3. Energy Consumption Fig 3 delineates the Energy Consumption in parallel pipe line .The Energy consumption shifts in parallel pipelines as per time. In this work, Incoming packet are sectioned into various little packets and apportioned to diverse pipelines. These packets doled out to pipe lines taking into account size of the pieces by utilizing fire fly algorithm. The information packet 4 take 18 sec for handling and the information packet 5 take 18 sec for preparing. The less measure of time speak to the low energy consumption. Information packet 4,5 expend less energy. Fig 4. Busy-Idle cycle Fig4. Delineates the busy-idle state in parallel pipe line. We propose new scheduling algorithm that timetable the packets to diverse pipe lines in light of the limit of pipeline and pieces. V.CONCLUSION In this paper, we propose new scheduling algorithm to minimize the energy consumption in Parallel Pipe line System. The firefly algorithm (FA) is a meta heuristic algorithm, roused by the glimmering conduct of fireflies. The main role for a fireflys glimmer is to go about as a sign framework to draw in different fireflies. Firefly-based algorithms for scheduling undertaking diagrams and occupation shop scheduling obliges less figuring than all other meta heuristics. Firefly algorithm can tackle streamlining issues in dynamic situations proficiently. The accomplished results show how the proposed model can viably speak to energy and system mindful execution files. In addition, additionally an improvement system in view of the model has been proposed and tentatively assessed. REFERENCES [1] Raffaele Bolla, Roberto Bruschi, Alessandro Carrega, and Franco Davoli â€Å"Green Networking With Packet Processing Engines: Modeling and Optimization† IEEE/ACMTransaction Networking,Vol.22,No.1,Feb2014. [2] A.Bolla and R. Bruschi, â€Å"Energy-aware load balancing for parallel packet processing engines,† in Proc. 1st IEEE GREENCOM, Sep. 2011, pp. 105–112. [3] â€Å"LowEnergyConsumptionNETworks(ECONET)project,†2010[Online]. Available: http://www.econet-project.eu [4] â€Å"Energy eFFIcient teChnologIEs for the Networks of Tomorrow (EFFICIENT) project,† 2010 [Online]. Available: http://www.tnt.dist. unige.it/efficient [5] â€Å"GreeningtheNetwork(GreenNet)project,†2012[Online].Available: http://www.tnt.dist.unige.it/greennet [6] B. Heller et al. , ElasticTree: saving power in data center networks, Proceedings of USENIX NSDI’2010. [7] S. Kandula, D. Katabi, S. Sinha, and A. Berger, â€Å"Dynamic load balancing without packet reordering,† Comput. Commun. Rev., vol. 37, pp. 51–62, Mar. 2007. [8] R.Bolla,R.Bruschi,A.Carrega,andF.Davoli,â€Å"Greennetworktechnologies and the art of trading-off,† in Proc. 30th IEEE INFOCOM Workshops, Shanghai, China, Apr. 2011, pp. 301–306. [9] R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, F. Davoli, and F. Cucchietti, â€Å"Energy efficiency in the future Internet: A survey of existing approaches and trends in energy-aware fixed network infrastructures,† IEEE Commun. Surveys Tut., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 223–244, 2nd Quart., 2011. [10] Z. Yi and P. Waskiewicz, â€Å"Enabling Linux network support of hardwaremultiqueuedevices,†inProc.LinuxSymp.,Ottawa,ON,Canada, Jun. 2007, vol. 2, pp. 305–310. [11] J. Kennedy and R. Eberhart, Particle swarm optimisation, in: Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Neural Networks, Piscataway, NJ, pp. 1942-1948 (1995). [12] S. Nandy, P. P. Sarkar, A. Das, Analysis of nature-inspired firefly algorithm based back-propagation neural network training, Int. J. Computer Applications, 43(22), 816 (2012). [13] S. 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Essay --

The movie industry is a booming market during this century. 72/100 of americans go to the movies each year and there are millions of dollars made only on the price of a movie ticket alone. Pirating movies is a common action in the united states and around the world everyday but does this actually have an effect on the movie industry and profits? To answer this question, one must look at three aspects, the industries market, how easy it is to pirate movies and the laws against piracy. With these three aspects, the effect of pirating movies should become clear. Could a simple download have this big of an affect on an industry that makes millions a year in profits? First, does the industries market actually have an impact from piracy of movies? Supporters of stronger intellectual property enforcement like the men and women who proposed the Stop Online Piracy Act and Protect IP Act bills in Congress claim that piracy of movies is a large issue in the United States. It is estimated that between $200 and $250 billion per year in losses to the united states economy. They also claimed that this causes a loss of 750,000 jobs in the united states. These estimates are wrong. A estimate of $58 billion, was produced by the Institute for Policy Innovation.Stopping Internet piracy may benefit filmmakers but only some filmmakers, and only some of the time. Scholars debate whether this piracy of movies has an affect everyday. This is one of the problem because it seems that it depends on what movie or how often someone would use an illegal site. A recent updated study by economists students at the Munich School of Management and Copenhagen Business School showed a drawing from nearly five years' worth of data. The students looked at box off... ... should soon come to a halt but instead this law is not enforced as well because with the privacy software on the internet, finding who is responsible for the start of a website or even streaming of a movie is very difficult. The pirating of movies does have an impact on filmmakers and the movie industry but if it took away enough money from the business the film makes and the industry would do more to enforce these laws. The industries market, how easy it is to pirate movies and the laws against piracy all contribute to the filmmakers and industries loss in money but the gains from each movie do not compare to the money that is made in the theaters. Once a movie has been successful in theatres, they should have enough money to not let pirating affect the industry. Pirating movies does affect the industry and is illegal but it does not have a significant effect.

Analyzing Messages Paper

Analyzing Messages Paper Tony Aron COMM 470 November 22, 2010 Brookie A. Allphin Ph. D. Analyzing Messages Paper The skill to create, send and receive messages requires responsiveness and dialogue by both the sender of the message and the receiver of the message. The sender of the message must be attentive of the climate of the message that has been composed. The receiver of the message must be open to message that’s being sent. Effective communication is crucial when sending a message and receiving a message.How a message is sent affects how the receiver comprehends the intended message. The purpose of message 1 which is listed as appendix A was to inform, to persuade, and to provoke me the receiver to take action. The sender of the message is Mrs. Smith a group sales specialist. The receiver in this message is I. The message is informing me of an upcoming event in which my wife, who owns a daycare center will possibly take her students. The message was also meant to persuade me to act quickly in purchasing tickets. There was not an environment because the message was sent via email.The technology that is being used for this particular message is email. There was no noise with this message internally or externally. The feedback was rather quick and in the form of a follow up question. The message and technology used to convey this message were appropriate give the environment and purpose. The content, media and technology of the feedback were appropriate as well for the purpose and audience. The purpose of message 2 which is listed as appendix B was to inform. The receiver of the message is Mrs. Smith a group sales specialist.The sender in this message is I. The message is me my responding to an email I received about an upcoming event in which my wife, who owns a daycare center will possibly take her students. There was not an environment because the message was sent via email. The technology that is being used for this particular message is email. The re was no noise with this message internally or externally. The feedback was rather quick and in the form of a response to a follow up question. The message and technology used to convey this message were appropriate give the environment and purpose.The content, media and technology of the feedback were appropriate as well for the purpose and audience. The purpose of message 3 which is listed as appendix C was to inform, to persuade, and to provoke me the receiver to take action. The receiver of the message is Mrs. Smith a group sales specialist. The sender in this message is I. The message is informing me of more detailed information of the upcoming event in which my wife, who owns a daycare center, will possibly take her students. The message was also meant to persuade me to act quickly in purchasing tickets.There was not an environment because the message was sent via email. The technology that is being used for this particular message is email. There was no noise with this messa ge internally or externally. There was not any feedback. The message and technology used to convey this message were appropriate give the environment and purpose. The content, media and technology of the feedback were appropriate as well for the purpose and audience. Messages can inform the receiver, be persuasive or provoke the receiver to take action.A message is a type of communication between two or more individuals that expresses the sender’s intended message. When a message is receive, the receiver of the message should completely understand the intended message and uncover the objective of the sender. Appendix A Messages 1 Mrs. Smith to me Show details Oct 19 Hello Tony! Disney on Ice presents Princess Wishes is coming to the Mississippi Coliseum in Jackson, MS from December 9-12, 2010. We have a school show scheduled for Friday, Dec. 10 at 10:30 a. m. and would like to offer your students the opportunity to see this beautiful performance.Enter a world of wishes with y our favorite Disney princesses in Disney on Ice presents Princess Wishes. Tinker Bell represents the magic of Disney, as she whisks you through a collection of enchanting and beloved Disney stories. Join Ariel as she yearns to explore the world above the waves. See Snow White find her one true love. Discover a whole new world with Jasmine. And, watch in wonder as the dreams of Cinderella, Belle, Aurora and Mulan all come true. Be sure to see this magical show where believing is just the beginning! I have attached a flyer for distribution to your staff and students at absolutely no cost to you.Simply distribute the information through e-mail or flyers and they contact me directly to order their tickets. Call now to ensure you, your staff and their families have the very best seats! I look forward to hearing from you soon! Mrs Smith Group Sales Specialist Feld Entertainment, Inc. 3012 US Hwy 301 N, Suite 700 Tampa, FL 33619 1-866-008-0000 x xx [email  protected] com Appendix B Messa ges 2 Joanne I would like to know when will be the last day for us to get the tickets at this price and can we buy all the ticket at one time.Please email me back and let me know. Tony Aron (Kidz First ECC) Appendix C Messages 3 Tony, The last day to order the discounted tickets will be one week before the show. The sooner you place the order, the better seats you will receive, though. Also, I recommend ordering all the tickets you need at one time because there is a single $5. 00 processing fee per order (not per ticket). If you have any more questions, please do not hesitate emailing me or you can call the toll free number on the flyer and speak with Bill, our specialist.

Nationalsim essays

Nationalsim essays Nationalism is a powerful force that can unite or separate. In Frances case, it united the citizens in a struggle to bring the power of choice to the people. The first developments of this nationalism were seen during the French Revolution. Throughout the Enlightenment Age, the French did not only experience this feeling, but also gave birth to the concept of mass popular nationalism, the term levee en masse, the transfer of sovereignty to the people, and also used many types of propaganda to inspire nationalism. When this strong feeling towards a nation was first mentioned during the late 18th century, there seemed to be a dispute over the idea until the term gained political implications when groups got classified as nationalists. Nationalism by definition is the highest terminal loyalty of one individual, that for which he/she is willing to kill or die for. It is a belief that people of a state, territory or a political entity share. Some countries have a common past and will share a common fate when they share the same idea like love of the fatherland. Whatever happens to individuals even strangers, as long as they share the same idea, it is important to everyone. Such is the strong feeling of loyalty that the French experienced from the Enlightenment Age to its transformation into a republic. As a new concept, nationalism proved to be a very beneficial weapon for France during the war against Spain, Austria, Prussia, and England which is where the term Levee en Masse was developed. When Louis XVI was decapitated, war broke out between those countries because of the kings execution and Marie Antoinettes relationship to the king of Austria. When he was executed, England issued the Declaration of Pillnitz, which declared war on France for the purpose of ending the Revolution. There was time where all male citizens were forced to participate in war, also known as...

The Political Metaphors in Washington Irvings Rip Van Wink essays

The Political Metaphors in Washington Irvings Rip Van Wink essays Throughout Rip Van Winkle, Washington Irving creates a feature of a henpecked husband, Rip, who goes to the mountain to avoid his wife, but finds that he has slept for twenty years and wakes after the American Revolution. While reading Rip Van Winkle, I found that it goes through in a comical way. What attracted me most is that there are some points very similar to Chinese stories, such as the henpecked characteristic and the time change. At first, it seems to me that I am reading a funny Chinese story! In addition, when I read it second time, I found that besides comicality, there are many serious political metaphors in the story: Rip Van Winkle especially offers political satire masked in the form of entertainment (Michelle Hornick). To my surprise, under such a comical plot, there also exits some political metaphors whether are images or satire. Therefore, this paper discusses the political metaphors in the story. Totally speaking, this story is divided into two parts, before and after Rips twenty-year nap in the Kaatskill Mountains, roughly between 1760s and 1780s. In other words, we can say that the American Revolution divides it into two parts. It is interesting that Rip sleeps through the American Revolution; after him waking, he faces many social changes in the society, which make him confused, and this is the central clue of the whole story. Before Rips nap, which is before the American Revolution, America is dominated by England. Americans do not have the freedom of politics. It is much more like a quiet rural place. However, after revolution, America is independent and has its own political rights. Above are the general backgrounds of the story. What is more important, the political metaphors in Rip Van Winkle are expanded around these concepts. I consider that the relationship between Rip and his wife, Dame Van Winkle, rea...

MGMT455 U2 IP Employee Empowerment Research Paper

MGMT455 U2 IP Employee Empowerment - Research Paper Example The decision can be demanding or not demanding. It however depends on the degree of power that has been invested in the employee. Training an employee is the initial stage in employee empowerment. The company should also be converted to an empowerment model. Employee empowerment is the aspect of giving workers power to take decisions on their own (Huq, 2010). There are various advantages related to empowering employees. The employees have a high level of ownership in the company. Sense of ownership makes the employees happier than those working in other companies. Employees are more proactive and also have the will to accept change. Employees, who are empowered, are passionate about what they have achieved and also their roles in the company. They are able to control their destinies with enthusiasm. A strong sense of responsibility gets felt by an employee who is empowered. Therefore, he or she will improve productivity in the company. When employees are in charge of their results, they adopt positivity in morale and effects. Employees understand that their ideas matter towards the realization of the company’s success and, therefore, take great interest in the company (Murrell & Meredith, 2000). There are also various advantages associated to the employer. Employee empowerment reliefs stress on the management. When the responsibility of making decisions is vested to employees who are empowered, management is relieved of the worries. The empowerment of employees enables the transition of authority from the management to subordinate staff. When authority is placed to the subordinates, the management can trust the operations on the employees. However, the management requires to get empowered before employees get empowered. The training towards empowerment should begin with management. As a result trusting relationship gets build among the management and subordinates (Murrell & Meredith, 2000). Theory Y in the styles of management is correlated

Postmodern in planning theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Postmodern in planning theory - Essay Example Examining the philosophies of town planning in regards to postmodernism then provide different insight into the approach which is taken to build and reconstruct a town with ideologies of the modern city. When looking at the concept of postmodernism, it can be seen that the identity of culture and society is the driving force of implementing new developments with cities. The philosophies of postmodernism are then defined by forces in society which are creating the changes and the new systems and pieces of architecture which are being set in urban developments. The concept of the postmodern is one which is identified as the celebration of difference and suspicion of the truth (Allmendinger, 25). Many consider it a paradox, specifically because it identifies art, creativity, culture and other facets of life in multidimensional respects. These dimensions are based on creating a definition of completeness to a given arena. This is combined with the idea of creating completeness from the sense of the modern, which is based on post – industrial methodologies of production as well as information as a driving force in society. The changes which society makes in relation to these dimensions then becomes the celebration of difference and the acceptance of diversity within a given area. These driving forces then create an understanding of the conditions of modern life, which is what becomes attributed to the making of the postmodern city (Allmendinger, 28). The concept of postmodernism and the main philosophies then become directly attributed to the building of a city, art, architecture and other applications within society. The main concept is to promote the same modern principles of what it means to be a contemporary city while creating a collage of social and cultural differences which can be celebrated. These are combined with various types of diversity and practices in the city, all which can be developed and